Braid Group Cohomologies and Algorithm Complexity

نویسنده

  • V. A. Vasil'ev
چکیده

Smale's method is of very general character: it provides an estimate of the topological complexity of any nonlinear ill-posed problem by means of a topological characteristic of the corresponding fibration, namely, its genus introduced and studied by Shvarts in[7] (and rediscovered in [8]). In the case of the problem on polynomial roots, an estimate of the genus [of which the inequality (i) is a corollary] was proved in [8] by means of Fuks' results on Artin's braid group cohomologies [4]. The right-hand part estimate in (2) is based on a more detailed study of these cohomologies.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Cohomology of Artin groups of type Ãn , Bn and applications

We consider two natural embeddings between Artin groups: the group GÃn−1 of type Ãn−1 embeds into the group GBn of type Bn ; GBn in turn embeds into the classical braid group Brn+1 := GAn of type An . The cohomologies of these groups are related, by standard results, in a precise way. By using techniques developed in previous papers, we give precise formulas (sketching the proofs) for the cohom...

متن کامل

1 0 Ju l 2 00 3 A stability theorem for cohomology of Pure Braid Groups of the series A , B

Consider the ring R := Q[τ, τ−1] of Laurent polynomials in the variable τ . The Artin’s Pure Braid Groups (or Generalized Pure Braid Groups) act over R, where the action of every standard generator is the multiplication by τ . In this paper we consider the cohomology of such groups with corefficients in the module R (it is well known that such cohomology is strictly related to the untwisted int...

متن کامل

The Set of Minimal Braids is co-NP-Complete

Braids ñàï Üå represented as two-dimenSional diagrams showing the crossings of strings or as words over the generators of à braid group. À minimal braid is îïå with the fewest crossings (or the shortest words) among all possible repre~entations topologically equivalent to that braid. ÒÜå main result of this paper is that the set of minimal braids is co-NP-complete. Algorithmic problems in braid...

متن کامل

Partial-indistinguishability obfuscation using braids

A circuit obfuscator is an algorithm that translates logic circuits into functionally-equivalent similarlysized logic circuits that are hard to understand. While ad hoc obfuscators exist, theoretical progress has mainly been limited to no-go results. In this work, we propose a new notion of circuit obfuscation, which we call partial indistinguishability. We then prove that, in contrast to previ...

متن کامل

A Fast Algorithm to the Conjugacy Problem on Generic Braids

Random braids that are formed by multiplying randomly chosen permutation braids are studied by analyzing their behavior under Garside’s weighted decomposition and cycling. Using this analysis, we propose a polynomial-time algorithm to the conjugacy problem that is successful for random braids in overwhelming probability. As either the braid index or the number of permutation-braid factors incre...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2006